Novel Algorithms for Reprocessing, Drying and Storing Endoscopes

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2020 Oct;30(4):677-691. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2020.06.003. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

After outbreaks of duodenoscope-transmitted infection with multidrug-resistant organisms, it has become clear that institutions must optimize their endoscope reprocessing programs. Standard endoscope reprocessing practices may not represent the ideal approach for preventing transmission of infection related to endoscopy. We discuss multiple approaches to enhance and optimize reprocessing, drying, and storage of standard duodenoscopes. The optimal enhanced duodenoscope reprocessing modality remains to be determined. Acknowledging the challenges and limitations in effectively reprocessing duodenoscopes, the FDA issued a safety communiqué recommending transitioning to either single use disposable duodenoscopes or duodenoscopes with innovative designs that allow more effective reprocessing.

Keywords: Endoscope drying; Endoscope reprocessing; Endoscope storage; Endoscope transmitted infections.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cross Infection / etiology
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Disease Transmission, Infectious / prevention & control
  • Disinfection / methods
  • Disinfection / standards
  • Duodenoscopes / adverse effects
  • Duodenoscopes / classification
  • Duodenoscopes / microbiology
  • Duodenoscopes / standards
  • Endoscopes* / adverse effects
  • Endoscopes* / classification
  • Endoscopes* / microbiology
  • Endoscopes* / standards
  • Equipment Contamination
  • Equipment Design / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods*
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient / prevention & control