Objective: To investigate and analyze the quality of life of occupational patients in Hangzhou and its influencing factors, so as to improve their qol. Methods: From January 2007 to June 2018, patients with diagnosed occupational diseases in Hangzhou City were randomly sampled in October 2019. The patients＇basic condition and quality of life were investigated by self-made questionnaire and SF-36, a total of 303 valid questionnaires were collected and the influencing factors were analyzed by correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Results: The scores of physiological function, physiological function, physical pain, general health status, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health of the patients with occupational diseases in Hangzhou were lower than those of the general population in China, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.01) . The main factors affecting the score of quality of life of occupational patients are the types of occupational diseases, the level of disability and the duration of illness, the condition of suffering from other diseases, age, educational level, whether they are entitled to Work Injury Insurance, economic income, medical security and social support, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) . Conclusion: The quality of life of the patients with occupational diseases in Hangzhou City is poor, and the corresponding measures should be established to improve the qulity of life.
目的： 调查分析杭州市现患职业病人生存质量及影响因素，为提升其生存质量研究对策。 方法： 于2019年10月，将2007年1月至2018年6月杭州市诊断职业病患者303人作为调查对象，采用自制调查表和《生存质量量表》（SF-36量表）对患者的基本情况、生存质量进行调查，收回有效问卷303份，采用相关分析和多重线性回归等统计方法分析影响因素。 结果： 杭州市职业病患者生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能和精神健康8个维度的得分均低于全国普通人群，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）。影响职业病患者生存质量得分主要因素有职业病病种、伤残等级和发病时长、患其他疾病情况、年龄、文化程度、是否享有工伤保险、经济收入、医疗保障和社会支持，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论： 杭州市职业病患者生存质量较差，应建立有针对性措施提升其生存质量。.
Keywords: Occupational diseases; Quality of life; Quality of life qustionaire; Strategy.