Cross-Electrophile C(sp2 )-Si Coupling of Vinyl Chlorosilanes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Dec 14;59(51):23083-23088. doi: 10.1002/anie.202010737.

Abstract

The cross-electrophile coupling has become a powerful tool for C-C bond formation, but its potential for forging the C-Si bond remains unexplored. Here we report a cross-electrophile Csp2 -Si coupling reaction of vinyl/aryl electrophiles with vinyl chlorosilanes. This new protocol offers an approach for facile and precise synthesis of organosilanes with high molecular diversity and complexity from readily available materials. The reaction proceeds under mild and non-basic conditions, demonstrating a high step economy, broad substrate scope, wide functionality tolerance, and easy scalability. The synthetic utility of the method is shown by its efficient accessing of silicon bioisosteres, the design of new BCB-monomers, and studies on the Hiyama cross-coupling of vinylsilane products.

Keywords: cross-coupling; nickel; organosilanes; reductive coupling; vinylsilanes.