Role of point of care ultrasound in COVID-19 pandemic: what lies beyond the horizon?

Med Ultrason. 2020 Nov 18;22(4):461-468. doi: 10.11152/mu-2614. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

Abstract

The pandemic of COVID-19 requires rapid and easy access to reliable imaging modalities for diagnosis and follow up. Considering the cost-effectiveness of the imaging used, ultrasound is a non-ionizing, portable and bedside imaging modality with a high diagnostic impact in emergencies and intensive care units in pandemics, but it is operator dependent. In our article, we provide a comprehensive review of the role of point-of-care ultrasound in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection and its impact on the lungs, cardiovascular system, eyes and abdominal organs. Moreover, ultrasound can provide real-time diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, such as the placement of a central catheter and aspiration of pericardial effusion. Awareness of health care professionals in the front-line fighting COVID-19 infection in emergency rooms, clinics, and in intensive care units is important and will help rapid and targeted management decisions.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pandemics
  • Point-of-Care Systems*
  • Ultrasonography / instrumentation*
  • Ultrasonography / methods*