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. 2020 Nov 25;108(4):691-706.e10.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.08.013. Epub 2020 Sep 8.

Astrocytes Control Sensory Acuity via Tonic Inhibition in the Thalamus

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Astrocytes Control Sensory Acuity via Tonic Inhibition in the Thalamus

Hankyul Kwak et al. Neuron. .
Free article

Abstract

Sensory discrimination is essential for survival. However, how sensory information is finely controlled in the brain is not well defined. Here, we show that astrocytes control tactile acuity via tonic inhibition in the thalamus. Mechanistically, diamine oxidase (DAO) and the subsequent aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (Aldh1a1) convert putrescine into GABA, which is released via Best1. The GABA from astrocytes inhibits synaptically evoked firing at the lemniscal synapses to fine-tune the dynamic range of the stimulation-response relationship, the precision of spike timing, and tactile discrimination. Our findings reveal a novel role of astrocytes in the control of sensory acuity through tonic GABA release.

Keywords: Best1; aldehyde dehydrogenase; astrocyte; diamine oxidase; sensory acuity; tactile discrimination; temporal fidelity; thalamus; tonic GABA; tonic inhibition.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.

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