Astrocytes Control Sensory Acuity via Tonic Inhibition in the Thalamus
- PMID: 32905785
- DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.08.013
Astrocytes Control Sensory Acuity via Tonic Inhibition in the Thalamus
Abstract
Sensory discrimination is essential for survival. However, how sensory information is finely controlled in the brain is not well defined. Here, we show that astrocytes control tactile acuity via tonic inhibition in the thalamus. Mechanistically, diamine oxidase (DAO) and the subsequent aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (Aldh1a1) convert putrescine into GABA, which is released via Best1. The GABA from astrocytes inhibits synaptically evoked firing at the lemniscal synapses to fine-tune the dynamic range of the stimulation-response relationship, the precision of spike timing, and tactile discrimination. Our findings reveal a novel role of astrocytes in the control of sensory acuity through tonic GABA release.
Keywords: Best1; aldehyde dehydrogenase; astrocyte; diamine oxidase; sensory acuity; tactile discrimination; temporal fidelity; thalamus; tonic GABA; tonic inhibition.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.
Comment in
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Untangling Complexities of Glial-Neuronal Communications: Astroglial Metabolic Cascades Orchestrate Tonic Inhibition in the Thalamus.Neuron. 2020 Nov 25;108(4):585-587. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.10.025. Neuron. 2020. PMID: 33242426
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