Epidemics and outbreaks of peripheral nervous system disorders: II. Toxic and nutritional causes

J Neurol. 2021 Mar;268(3):892-902. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-10216-8. Epub 2020 Sep 11.

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathies have various causes, both infectious and non-infectious. When we think of "epidemics", we often refer to an infectious or even post-infectious origin. Nevertheless, the history of mankind is marked by episodes of epidemics of peripheral neuropathies of non-infectious nature, either of nutritional or toxic origin: we present here the main causes of such epidemics.

Keywords: Alcohol; Arsenic; Beriberi; Hexacarbons; Lead; Tropical ataxic neuropathy.

MeSH terms

  • Causality
  • Communicable Diseases*
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Epidemics*
  • Humans
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases* / etiology