Patients With Lung Cancer Have High Susceptibility of COVID-19: A Retrospective Study in Wuhan, China

Cancer Control. 2020 Jan-Dec;27(1):1073274820960467. doi: 10.1177/1073274820960467.

Abstract

Patients with lung cancer are presumed to be at high risk from COVID-19 infection due to underlying malignancy. A total of 31 COVID-19 patients with pre-diagnosed lung cancer and 186 age and sex matched COVID-19 patients without cancer in 6 hospitals in Wuhan, China were identified in our study. There was a significantly higher level of IL-6 in lung cancer group showed by multifactorial analysis. The restricted mean survival time in 10, 20, and 53 days in COVID-19 patients with lung cancer were ealier than non-cancer COVID-19 patients in the same observation time (all P values < 0.05). Our results indicated that pre-diagnosed lung cancer was associated with higher morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients.

Keywords: Covid-19; lung cancer; restricted mean survival time.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus*
  • COVID-19
  • China / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / trends
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / complications*
  • Lung Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Survival Rate / trends