Universal NicE-seq for high-resolution accessible chromatin profiling for formaldehyde-fixed and FFPE tissues

Clin Epigenetics. 2020 Sep 22;12(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s13148-020-00921-6.

Abstract

Accessible chromatin plays a central role in gene expression and chromatin architecture. Current accessible chromatin approaches depend on limited digestion/cutting and pasting adaptors at the accessible DNA, thus requiring additional materials and time for optimization. Universal NicE-seq (UniNicE-seq) is an improved accessible chromatin profiling method that negates the optimization step and is suited to a variety of mammalian cells and tissues. Addition of 5-methyldeoxycytidine triphosphate during accessible chromatin labeling and an on-bead library making step substantially improved the signal to noise ratio while protecting the accessible regions from repeated nicking in cell lines, mouse T cells, mouse kidney, and human frozen tissue sections. We also demonstrate one tube UniNicE-seq for the FFPE tissue section for direct NGS library preparation without sonication and DNA purification steps. These refinements allowed reliable mapping of accessible chromatin for high-resolution genomic feature studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatin / drug effects*
  • Chromatin / genetics
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Deoxycytosine Nucleotides / pharmacology
  • Fixatives / pharmacology*
  • Formaldehyde / pharmacology*
  • Gene Expression / genetics
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • HCT116 Cells / drug effects
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods
  • Humans
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Paraffin Embedding / methods*
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Staining and Labeling / methods
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Tissue Fixation / methods*

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Deoxycytosine Nucleotides
  • Fixatives
  • Formaldehyde
  • 5-methyldeoxycytidine triphosphate