The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Perceived Social Support during the Pandemic of COVID-19 in Turkey

Soc Work Public Health. 2020 Sep 1;35(7):603-616. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2020.1808144.

Abstract

The uncertainty which is threatening and stressful prevents a person's perception of control and leads to maladaptive psychological reactions such as anxiety. We aimed to define the relationship between the state/trait anxiety levels and perceived social support in the COVID-19 pandemic as a global crisis and stressor. Our main hypothesis was that perceived social support would negatively affect the levels of anxiety. A cross-sectional community-based study was carried out using the relational screening model. The data were collected between March 20 and April 15, 2020, by using an online survey (N = 630). Anxiety levels of individuals, particularly the state anxiety were high during the pandemic. Also, perceived social support and state/trait anxiety levels were analyzed for various variable categories. Anxiety levels decreased significantly when perceived social support increased. Perceived social support as a determinant of state and trait anxiety should be the focus of social work practices in this period.

Keywords: COVID-19; Perceived Social Support; State Anxiety; Trait Anxiety.

Publication types

  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Communicable Disease Control
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Social Support*
  • Turkey / epidemiology
  • Uncertainty