Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Apr;57(2):860-868. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12627. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression and related factors in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Design and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 403 pregnant women using a web-based survey. The hospital anxiety and depression scale was used to measure anxiety and depression.

Findings: The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 64.5% and 56.3%, respectively. Working status, physical activity status, discomfort with hospital visits, having information about COVID-19, and being informed by healthcare workers about COVID-19 were factors related to anxiety (p < .05). Education level, physical activity status, discomfort with hospital visits, and having information about COVID-19 were factors related to depression (p < .05).

Practice implications: The aforementioned factors should be considered for reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms during pregnancy.

Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety; coronavirus; depression; pregnant.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Pandemics*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnant People
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Turkey / epidemiology