Telehealth tinnitus therapy during the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK: uptake and related factors

Int J Audiol. 2021 May;60(5):322-327. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1822553. Epub 2020 Oct 1.

Abstract

Objective: The Audiology Department at the Royal Surrey County Hospital usually offers face-to-face audiologist-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for tinnitus rehabilitation. During COVID-19 lockdown, patients were offered telehealth CBT via video using a web-based platform. This study evaluated the proportion of patients who took up the offer of telehealth sessions and factors related to this.

Design: Retrospective service evaluation.

Study sample: 113 consecutive patients whose care was interrupted by the lockdown.

Results: 80% of patients accepted telehealth. The main reasons for declining were not having access to a suitable device and the belief that telehealth appointments would not be useful. Compared to having no hearing loss in the better ear, having a mild or moderate hearing loss increased the chance of declining telehealth by factors of 3.5 (p = 0.04) and 14.9 (p = 0.038), respectively. High tinnitus annoyance as measured via the visual analogue scale increased the chance of declining telehealth appointments by a factor of 1.4 (p = 0.019).

Conclusions: Although CBT via telehealth was acceptable to most patients, alternatives may be necessary for the 20% who declined. These tended to have worse hearing in their better ear and more annoying tinnitus.

Keywords: Tinnitus; audiology; covid-19; telehealth; video.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Correction of Hearing Impairment / methods*
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Hearing Loss / psychology
  • Hearing Loss / rehabilitation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telerehabilitation / methods*
  • Tinnitus / complications
  • Tinnitus / psychology
  • Tinnitus / rehabilitation*
  • United Kingdom