CircRNA circ-0038718 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression through sponging miR-139-3p

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Dec 17;533(4):845-852. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.07.035. Epub 2020 Sep 30.

Abstract

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the main histological subtype of liver malignancy with poor prognosis. A growing body of evidence showed that Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are related to HCC tumorigenesis and progression. In this study, we investigated the function and regulation of circ-0038718 in HCC. We found that circ-0038718 was frequently elevated in HCC specimens and cell lines. High expression levels of circ-0038718 were correlated with unfavorable prognosis in HCC patients. Furthermore, we demonstrated that knockdown of circ-0038718 attenuated HCC cell proliferation and metastatic abilities, while overexpression of circ-0038718 resulted the converse effect. Silencing circ-0038717 inhibited HCC xenograft tumor development in vivo. Mechanistically, circ-0038718 acted as the sponge of tumor-suppressive miR-139-3p to regulate HCC progression. Rescue experiments suggested the oncogenic activity of circ-0038718 was partially exerted via modulating miR-139-3p expression. Inhibition of miR-139-3p abrogated the regulatory effect of circ-0038718 in HCC cells. In summary, our results unveiled that circ-0038718 could serve as an crucial regulator of HCC progression and provide a potential therapeutic target for HCC treatment.

Keywords: Circ-0038718; Circular RNAs; Competing endogenous RNAs; Hepatocellular carcinoma; miR-139-3p.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / mortality
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular / physiology

Substances

  • MIRN139 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular