Long-term outcomes of females with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: increased risk for self-harm

Sinclaire M O'Grady; Stephen P Hinshaw

doi:10.1192/bjp.2020.153

Long-term outcomes of females with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: increased risk for self-harm

Br J Psychiatry. 2021 Jan;218(1):4-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2020.153.

Authors

Sinclaire M O'Grady¹, Stephen P Hinshaw²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
² Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley; and Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

Abstract

Although long-term outcomes of girls with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are understudied, high risk for adolescent and young-adult self-harm is salient. We present data on predictors and mediators of such risk, highlighting a recent dual-process model involving trait impulsivity plus family- and peer-related contributors. We conclude with recommendations for assessment and preventive intervention.

Keywords: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders; comorbidity; psychosocial interventions; self-harm; suicide.

Publication types

Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

Adolescent
Adult
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / epidemiology
Comorbidity
Female
Humans
Impulsive Behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior* / epidemiology
Suicide, Attempted

Grants and funding

R01 MH045064/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States