Influence of Sprint Duration during Minimal Volume Exercise on Aerobic Capacity and Affect

Int J Sports Med. 2021 Apr;42(4):357-364. doi: 10.1055/a-1255-3161. Epub 2020 Oct 6.

Abstract

The aims of this study were to investigate the influence of reduced-exertion, high-intensity interval training (REHIT), comparing a novel shortened-sprint protocol (SSREHIT) against a traditional protocol (TREHIT), on perceptual responses and to determine if changes in peak oxygen uptake (V˙O2peak) are attenuated with shorter sprints. Twenty-four healthy men undertook 15 sessions of SSREHIT or TREHIT. V˙O2peak was determined at baseline and after completion of each exercise condition. Affective (pleasure-displeasure) responses and perceived exertion were assessed during exercise to capture peak responses. Enjoyment was recorded 5-min after cessation of exercise. Compared to baseline, V˙O2peak increased in both groups (6% for SSREHIT [d=- 0.36] and 9% for TREHIT [d=- 0.53], p=0.01). Affective responses were more favourable for SSREHIT (p=0.001, d=1.62), but both protocols avoided large negative peaks of displeasure. Peak ratings of perceived exertion were lower for SSREHIT (p=0.001, d=- 1.71), although there were no differences in enjoyment (d=0.25). The results demonstrate both exercise conditions can increase V˙O2peak without overly compromising perceptual responses. Decreased sprint duration might further circumvent negative perceptual responses but might also attenuate physiological adaptations.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Affect / physiology
  • Bicycling / physiology
  • High-Intensity Interval Training / methods*
  • High-Intensity Interval Training / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology*
  • Physical Exertion / physiology
  • Pleasure / physiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult