Arynes as Radical Acceptors: TEMPO-Mediated Cascades Comprising Addition, Cyclization, and Trapping

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jan 11;60(2):711-715. doi: 10.1002/anie.202012654. Epub 2020 Dec 10.

Abstract

The application of arynes as radical acceptors is described. The stable radical TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidine 1-oxyl) is shown to add to various ortho-substituted benzynes generating the corresponding aryl radicals which engage in 5-exo or 6-endo cyclizations. The cyclized radicals are eventually trapped by TEMPO. The introduced method provides ready access to various dihydrobenzofurans, oxindoles, and sultones by a conceptually novel approach.

Keywords: TEMPO; arynes; cyclization; heterocycles; radicals.