Photoinduced umpolung addition of carbonyl compounds with α,β-unsaturated esters enables the polysubstituted γ-lactone formation

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Nov 11;56(87):13441-13444. doi: 10.1039/d0cc05306f. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

Abstract

We herein report the photoinduced intermolecular umpolung addition of aromatic ketones/aldehydes with α,β-unsaturated esters via ketyl radical intermediates. Following an intramolecular transesterification, a variety of γ-lactone derivatives are readily accessed. Mechanistic investigations demonstrate the significant role of Hantzsch ester, which serves both as the electron and proton donor.