Students' perspectives on interventions to reduce stress in medical school: A qualitative study

PLoS One. 2020 Oct 15;15(10):e0240587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240587. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The mental health of medical students remains to be a matter of concern. Numerous setting-based and individual-based interventions for student mental health have been proposed in the literature. However, the student perspective on those interventions has been largely neglected. This study aims to explore how medical students perceive different interventions and if they desire any additional changes with regard to their studies. Eight focus groups with 71 participants were conducted at a large German medical school. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed and content-analyzed using MAXQDA 18. We found that medical students prefer setting-based interventions. Most proposed interventions were on a setting-based level. For instance, students asked for more information on the university's psychosocial counseling services and for better information management regarding contact persons. Interventions proposed in the literature received mixed reactions: Several participants did not favour a pass/fail grading system. Students considered a peer-to-peer mentoring program for freshmen very helpful. Students had diverse attitudes towards Balint groups. They approved of several self-management courses, most of them being related to time or stress management. Interestingly, the most urgently wanted interventions appear to be rather easy to implement (e.g. a mentoring program). This study explored the medical student perspective on student mental health interventions. Additionally, our study illustrates the benefit and feasibility of involving students early on in the conception of interventions. Further research with a representative sample is needed to obtain broader information on the acceptance of the suggested interventions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Educational Measurement
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mentoring / organization & administration
  • Peer Group
  • Qualitative Research
  • Schools, Medical / organization & administration*
  • Self-Management / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Time Management / psychology
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

TM received funding for this work by the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf (study number 4041). Furthermore, we acknowledge support by the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf to publish open access. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.