A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Platform for Real-Time Metabolic Monitoring of Bioprocesses

Molecules. 2020 Oct 13;25(20):4675. doi: 10.3390/molecules25204675.

Abstract

We present a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) compatible platform for the automated real-time monitoring of biochemical reactions using a flow shuttling configuration. This platform requires a working sample volume of ∼11 mL and it can circulate samples with a flow rate of 28 mL/min., which makes it suitable to be used for real-time monitoring of biochemical reactions. Another advantage of the proposed low-cost platform is the high spectral resolution. As a proof of concept, we acquire 1H NMR spectra of waste orange peel, bioprocessed using Trichoderma reesei fungus, and demonstrate the real-time measurement capability of the platform. The measurement is performed over more than 60 h, with a spectrum acquired every 7 min, such that over 510 data points are collected without user intervention. The designed system offers high resolution, automation, low user intervention, and, therefore, time-efficient measurement per sample.

Keywords: NMR-compatible bioreactor; automated NMR; bioprocess monitoring; microbial bioprocess; waste degradation.

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Biochemical Phenomena
  • Bioreactors
  • Biotechnology / instrumentation
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Citrus sinensis / microbiology
  • Culture Media / metabolism
  • Equipment Design
  • Hypocreales
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / instrumentation
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Proof of Concept Study
  • Waste Products

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Waste Products

Supplementary concepts

  • Trichoderma reesei