Effectiveness of a combination of salicylic acid-based products for the treatment of mild comedonal-papular acne: a multicenter prospective observational study

G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Dec;155(6):744-748. doi: 10.23736/S0392-0488.20.06751-6. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Abstract

Background: The most common therapeutic approach to acne is a combined treatment of retinoid and benzoyl peroxide, with oral antibiotics recommended for moderate-to-severe cases. These kinds of therapies often lead to adverse reactions, leading to the request for new therapeutic options. Recently, the combined use of three salicylic acid-based products for the topical treatment of acne has been related to a significant improvement in acne lesions.

Methods: A multicenter prospective observational study was carried out on patients with a diagnosis of mild comedonal-papular facial acne to provide new evidence on the clinical effectiveness, tolerability and acceptability of three salicylic acid-based products for the topical treatment of acne in the daily clinical practice. Clinical effectiveness on lesions improvement, the evaluation of personal discomfort related to acne and the assessment of overall clinical outcome were the primary endpoints. Treatment acceptability and tolerability were also evaluated.

Results: The treatment with the three salicylic acid-based products has been related to a significant improvement on acne lesions over 8 weeks of treatment, along with a reduction of personal discomfort related to acne and an improvement on lesions appearance. The products have also shown good acceptability and tolerability.

Conclusions: The results of this observational study support the effective and well-tolerated use of a combined treatment with three salicylic acid-based products for the topical treatment of acne.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / drug therapy*
  • Adult
  • Carbamide Peroxide / administration & dosage
  • Carbamide Peroxide / therapeutic use
  • Dermatologic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Facial Dermatoses / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Glycolates / administration & dosage
  • Glycolates / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Niacinamide / administration & dosage
  • Niacinamide / therapeutic use
  • Prospective Studies
  • Salicylic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Salicylic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous / drug therapy*
  • Taurine / administration & dosage
  • Taurine / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Analog Scale
  • Vitamin E / administration & dosage
  • Vitamin E / therapeutic use
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glycolates
  • glycolic acid
  • Vitamin E
  • Taurine
  • Niacinamide
  • Carbamide Peroxide
  • Salicylic Acid