Isthmocele: When Surgery Is Both the Problem and the Solution

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Filippo Del Ponte" Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
• ² Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
• ³ Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
• ⁴ Department of Stem Cell, Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey.
• ⁵ Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
• ⁶ Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
• ⁷ Department of Gynecology, Madre Fortunata Toniolo Clinic, Bologna, Italy.