A Sensitive Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Direct Visual Detection of SARS-CoV-2

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Dec;103(6):2350-2352. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1079. Epub 2020 Oct 23.

Abstract

A simple and rapid reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. The RT-LAMP assay was highly specific for SARS-CoV-2 and was able to detect one copy of transcribed SARS-CoV-2 RNA within 24 minutes. Assay validation performed using 50 positive and 32 negative clinical samples showed 100% sensitivity and specificity. The RT-LAMP would be valuable for clinical diagnosis and epidemiological surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 infection in resource-limited areas as it does not require the use of sophisticated and costly equipment.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / mortality
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • COVID-19 Testing / methods
  • COVID-19 Testing / standards*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / standards*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / standards*
  • Pandemics*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics*
  • Reverse Transcription
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • RNA, Viral

Supplementary concepts

  • LAMP assay