Experience of Snakebite Envenomation by a Desert Viper in Qatar

Amr Elmoheen; Waleed Awad Salem; Mahmoud Haddad; Khalid Bashir; Stephen H Thomas

doi:10.1155/2020/8810741

Experience of Snakebite Envenomation by a Desert Viper in Qatar

J Toxicol. 2020 Oct 12:2020:8810741. doi: 10.1155/2020/8810741. eCollection 2020.

Authors

Amr Elmoheen¹, Waleed Awad Salem¹, Mahmoud Haddad¹, Khalid Bashir¹, Stephen H Thomas^{1

2

3}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Emergency Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
² Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
³ Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Abstract

Crotaline and elapid snakebites are reported all over the world as well as in the Middle East and other countries around this region. However, data regarding snakebites and their treatment in Qatar are limited. This review paper is going to investigate the presentation and treatment of snakebite in Qatar. A good assessment helps to decide on the management of the snakebites envenomation. Antivenom and conservative management are the mainstays of treatment for crotaline snakebite. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been suggested to do early diagnosis and treatment of soft tissue problems, such as edema and compartment syndrome, after a snakebite. The supporting data are not sufficient regarding the efficiency of POCUS in diagnosing the extent and severity of tissue involvement and its ultimate effect on the outcome. Further research is suggested in this case. Systemic complications, such as bleeding diathesis, can be managed by administering clotting factors and platelets.

Publication types

Review