Association between the socioeconomic determinants and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school-going children in a rural area of Haryana

Rohit Dhaka; Ramesh Verma; Aparna Parmar; Vinod Chayal; Meenakshi Kalhan; Kapil Bhalla; Suraj Chawla; Ginni Agrawal; Gopal Kumar; Aman Sachdeva

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_383_20

Association between the socioeconomic determinants and soil-transmitted helminthiasis among school-going children in a rural area of Haryana

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jul 30;9(7):3712-3715. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_383_20. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College and Hospital Faridabad, Nalhar, Nuh, India.
² Department of Community Medicine, Pt B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Nalhar, Nuh, India.
³ Microbiology, Pt B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Nalhar, Nuh, India.
⁴ Department of Pediatrics, Pt B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak, Nalhar, Nuh, India.
⁵ Department of Community Medicine, SHKM Government Medical College, Nalhar, Nuh, India.

Abstract

Background: WHO indicates that India has the highest burden of soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) in the world, contributing to 25% of the total global cases, with 220 million children aged 1-14 estimated to be at risk.

Aim and objective: To study the association between the socioeconomic factors and STHs among primary school children in a rural area of Haryana.

Methodology: The study was conducted among children aged 6-10 years studying in the rural government primary schools in the rural areas of Haryana. A total of 300 children were enrolled from government school.

Results: The study found that the prevalence of helminthiasis was 28.7% (86/300) and of these 14.0% children were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides and sex wise association with Helminthic infection was observed as statistically nonsignificant. One third of the (31.39%; 27/86) children were pallor and 5.81% subjects were having Bitot's spot while 13.95% children were having constitutional symptoms such as weakness, 6.97% subjects have fatigue, and 5.81% children have body ache.

Discussion: The morbidity can be reduced with appropriate inputs to improve the environmental factors. This may need investment for sanitary latrines, food hygiene, and safe drinking water, anti-helminthic drugs, and health education.

Conclusion and recommendations: The results of the study concluded and recommended that proper implementation of national deworming day and other long-term strategies like sanitation, clean drinking water, adequate sanitation, and also improvement in nutritional status through various nutritional health programmes.

Keywords: Bitot's spot; children; helminthes; hygiene; infection.