Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2020 Dec;32(4):533-542. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2020.08.004. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

Abstract

Medical device-related pressure injuries result from use of medical devices, equipment, furniture, and everyday objects in direct contact with skin and because of increased external mechanical load leading to soft tissue damage. The resultant pressure injury generally mirrors the pattern or shape of the device. The nurse and clinician must be hypervigilant of increased risk of pressure injuries with the use of these devices. This article provides evidence-based information regarding the most common devices that cause pressure injuries in adults and describes current best evidence-based prevention strategies. Evidence-based prevention strategies are key to minimizing the harm devices can cause.

Keywords: Evidence-based practice; Medical device–related pressure injury; Pressure; Pressure injury; Prevention.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Compression Bandages / adverse effects
  • Drainage / adverse effects
  • Equipment and Supplies / adverse effects*
  • Evidence-Based Practice*
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / adverse effects
  • Pressure Ulcer / nursing
  • Pressure Ulcer / prevention & control*