Researcher Knowledge, Attitudes, and Communication Practices for Genomic Data Sharing

J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2021 Feb-Apr;16(1-2):125-137. doi: 10.1177/1556264620969301. Epub 2020 Nov 2.

Abstract

This study examines knowledge, attitudes, and communication practices toward genomic data sharing among principal investigators and research coordinators engaged in cancer and non-cancer studies. We conducted 25 individual semi-structured interviews and conducted a qualitative thematic analysis. Most interviewees had basic knowledge of data sharing requirements, but lacked specific details of recent changes to NIH policy. Principal investigators perceived more risks to participants for data sharing than the research coordinators who generally obtained consent. Interviewees perceived a trend toward providing fewer data sharing options to participants in the consent process, and had observed that parents of pediatric patients asked more questions than adult patients. Our findings highlight potential areas for improvement related to data sharing during consent processes.

Keywords: communication; dbGaP; genomic data sharing; informed consent; participant privacy; principal investigators; research coordinators; stakeholder views.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Communication
  • Genomics
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Information Dissemination*
  • Informed Consent
  • Qualitative Research