Optimizing clinical research procedures in public health emergencies

Med Res Rev. 2021 Mar;41(2):725-738. doi: 10.1002/med.21749. Epub 2020 Nov 11.

Abstract

Public Health Emergencies of International Concern, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, have a devastating impact on an individual and societal level, and there is an urgent need to learn, understand and bridge the therapeutic gap at a time of extreme stress on the patient, health care systems and staff. Well-designed, controlled clinical trials play a crucial role in the discovery of novel diagnostic and management strategies; however, these catastrophic circumstances pose unique challenges in initiating research studies at institutional, national, and international levels, highlighting the importance of a coordinated, collaborative approach. This review discusses key elements necessary to consider for developing clinical trials within a Public Health Emergency setting.

Keywords: COVID-19; N-of-1; Public Health Emergency; artificial intelligence; clinical trial; ethics; master protocols; platform studies; randomized trials; umbrella trial.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research* / ethics
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Emergencies*
  • Humans
  • Public Health*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / physiology