The hard problem makes the easy problems hard - a reply to Doerig et al
- PMID: 33176561
- DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838469
The hard problem makes the easy problems hard - a reply to Doerig et al
Abstract
In their paper Doerig et al. argue that we should put the hard problem aside and focus on empirical data to solve the 'easy' problems of consciousness - finding the neural and functional correlates of consciousness. In other words 'shut up and measure'. This has worked well with other thorny issues, such as explaining life, so why not adopt this approach here? We argue that despite the popularity of this view it is not feasible. In order to collect any consciousness data one needs to take an implicit or explicit stance on the hard problem.
Keywords: Consciousness; first-person perspective; functionalism; hard problem of consciousness; metacognition.
Comment in
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Hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):41-62. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1772214. Epub 2020 Jul 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 32663056
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A Unified Neural Theory of Conscious Seeing, Hearing, Feeling, and Knowing.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):69-73. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839401. Epub 2020 Nov 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33136518
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What makes us so certain that we're conscious?Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):67-68. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838468. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176552
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Higher-order theories do just fine.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):77-78. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839402. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176557
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Assessing criteria for theories.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):84-85. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838471. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176562
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Hard but so valuable to define hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):79-81. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839038. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196376
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Missing: Empirical theories of phenomenal consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):82-83. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838472. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196377
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'Orch OR' is the most complete, and most easily falsifiable theory of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):74-76. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839037. Epub 2020 Nov 24. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33232193
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The Hard Problem is Mainly Hard Work.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):63-64. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838474. Epub 2020 Nov 26. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33242294
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Response to commentaries on 'hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness'.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):99-101. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1853086. Epub 2020 Nov 29. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33251954
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Feeling & knowing: Making minds conscious.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):65-66. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846027. Epub 2020 Dec 15. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33323038 No abstract available.
Comment on
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Hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):41-62. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1772214. Epub 2020 Jul 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 32663056
-
A Unified Neural Theory of Conscious Seeing, Hearing, Feeling, and Knowing.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):69-73. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839401. Epub 2020 Nov 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33136518
-
What makes us so certain that we're conscious?Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):67-68. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838468. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176552
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Theories of consciousness are solutions in need of problems.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):86-88. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1841744. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176555
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Higher-order theories do just fine.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):77-78. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839402. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176557
-
Assessing criteria for theories.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):84-85. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838471. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33176562
-
Hard but so valuable to define hard criteria for empirical theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):79-81. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839038. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196376
-
Missing: Empirical theories of phenomenal consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):82-83. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838472. Epub 2020 Nov 16. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33196377
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Criteria for empirical theories of consciousness should focus on the explanatory power of mechanisms, not on functional equivalence.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):93-94. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838470. Epub 2020 Nov 18. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33208038
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'Orch OR' is the most complete, and most easily falsifiable theory of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):74-76. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1839037. Epub 2020 Nov 24. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33232193
-
The Hard Problem is Mainly Hard Work.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):63-64. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838474. Epub 2020 Nov 26. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33242294
-
Reasonable criteria for functionalists; scarce criteria from phenomenological perspective.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):95-96. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838473. Epub 2020 Dec 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33280493
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Predictive processing as an empirical theory for consciousness science.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):89-90. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838467. Epub 2020 Dec 6. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33280521
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Proposal to create discussion forum to consider evidence on theories of consciousness.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):91-92. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846026. Epub 2020 Dec 14. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33307977
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Feeling & knowing: Making minds conscious.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):65-66. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1846027. Epub 2020 Dec 15. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33323038 No abstract available.
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Criteria for empirical theories of consciousness should focus on the explanatory power of mechanisms, not on functional equivalence.Cogn Neurosci. 2021 Jan-Jan;12(2):93-94. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1838470. Epub 2020 Nov 18. Cogn Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 33208038
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