Neuroimaging in infants and children in select neurocutaneous disorders

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021 Apr;46(3):438-443. doi: 10.1111/ced.14471. Epub 2020 Nov 12.

Abstract

The role of neuroimaging in neurocutaneous disorders is an evolving field. Research can be inconsistent and inconclusive, leading to divergent practice for some disorders. This study provides an overview of the current role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain in select neurocutaneous disorders, namely Sturge-Weber syndrome, congenital melanocytic naevus syndrome, neurofibromatosis type 1, tuberous sclerosis complex, incontinentia pigmenti and basal cell naevus syndrome. Future research assessing new targeted treatments and novel MRI techniques may change current practice.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Incontinentia Pigmenti / diagnostic imaging
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / adverse effects
  • Neurocutaneous Syndromes / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 / diagnostic imaging
  • Neuroimaging* / adverse effects
  • Nevus, Pigmented / diagnostic imaging
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Sturge-Weber Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / diagnostic imaging

Supplementary concepts

  • Melanocytic nevus syndrome, congenital