Orthognathic Surgery in Cleidocranial Dysplasia

J Craniofac Surg. 2021 May 1;32(3):e290-e292. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007205.

Abstract

Optimal surgical correction of the craniofacial manifestations of cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) has not been established due to the rarity of the condition. A 27-year-old female with CCD is presented. She underwent virtual surgical planning (VSP) followed by LeFort-I disimpaction, bone grafting, bilateral sagittal-split osteotomy, genioplasty, submental lipectomy, and targeted facial fat grafting. The patient necessitated 15-mm of vertical maxillary disimpaction centrally, stabilized with wide maxillary plates and interpositional allogenic fibula grafts. Six-month postoperative examination demonstrated improved appearance and functional symptoms. Skeletal relationships were normalized on computed tomography (CT) and there was minimal change between immediate and 6-month postoperative CT measurements, demonstrating a stable result. Orthognathic surgery used to establish dentofacial harmony in patients with CCD can test the extremes of single-stage facial skeletal expansion. Use of VSP, wide maxillary plates, and interpositional bone grafts can help optimize maxillary expansion and stability, while concurrent fat redistribution optimizes facial aesthetics.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Transplantation
  • Cleidocranial Dysplasia* / diagnostic imaging
  • Cleidocranial Dysplasia* / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Maxilla
  • Orthognathic Surgery*
  • Orthognathic Surgical Procedures*
  • Osteotomy, Le Fort