Characterization of an oxidized alginate-gelatin hydrogel incorporating a COS-salicylic acid conjugate for wound healing

Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Jan 15:252:117145. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117145. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

Abstract

In the present study, chitooligosaccharide (COS) and salicylic acid (SA) conjugates were synthesized using H2O2-induced grafting polymerization and oxidized alginate (OA) and gelatin hydrogels were fabricated using Schiff's base reaction. To confirm the synthesis and improved activity of the COS-SA conjugates, polyphenol assays, ultraviolet absorbance, NMR, and antioxidant activity tests were all conducted. The results showed that the COS-SA conjugates were completely synthesized and improved antioxidant activity. OA was synthesized using a periodate method and a hydrogel was obtained at a mixed ratio of 3:7 via crosslinking between the aldehyde group of the OA and the amine groups of gelatin with COS-SA conjugates. In a cytotoxicity and wound healing model, the hydrogels with COS-SA conjugates did not exhibit cytotoxicity and exhibited wound healing activity in a mouse model. These results provide evidence that OA and gelatin hydrogels with a COS-SA conjugate can be successfully used for wound healing applications.

Keywords: Chitooligosaccharide–salicylic acid conjugate; Gelatin; Oxidized alginate; Schiff’s base reaction; Wound healing.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / pharmacology
  • Biocompatible Materials* / chemistry
  • Biocompatible Materials* / pharmacology
  • Chitin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Chitin / chemistry
  • Chitin / pharmacology
  • Chitosan
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • HaCaT Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Salicylic Acid* / chemistry
  • Salicylic Acid* / pharmacology
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Antioxidants
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hydrogels
  • Oligosaccharides
  • oligochitosan
  • Chitin
  • Gelatin
  • Chitosan
  • Salicylic Acid