Lactation-related mammary gland pathologies-A neglected emergency in the bitch

Reprod Domest Anim. 2021 Feb;56(2):208-230. doi: 10.1111/rda.13866. Epub 2020 Dec 5.

Abstract

Mastitis is a common reproductive disorder in bitches, reaching a prevalence of 0.71%. Mastitis has a wide range of forms, from asymptomatic to severe gangrenous mastitis that can lead to septic shock and death of the bitch and nurslings. However, most of the time it is overlooked, undiagnosed or mistreated. The present systematic review was performed to revise and summarize the existing knowledge related to this disorder, including diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Keywords: animal breeding; dogs/cats; general reproduction; gynaecology; obstetrics; pathology; species.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dog Diseases / prevention & control
  • Dog Diseases / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Lactation
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / pathology
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / physiology
  • Mastitis / diagnosis
  • Mastitis / prevention & control
  • Mastitis / therapy
  • Mastitis / veterinary*