Objective: Pyroptosis can be seen in both physiological and pathological processes, and whether it plays a positive or negative role has not been fully clarified, especially in the study of cardiology, which deserves more attention. A model of cardiomyocyte Hypoxia/Reoxygenation was established to detect MicroRNA (miRNA) expression.
Materials and methods: The C57BL/6 mice and H9c2 cells were respectively treated with Ischemic/Reperfusion (I/R) and Hypoxia/Reoxygenation (H/R). Then, the concentrations of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18 were detected in serum and culture medium supernatant, as well as the expression levels of FOXO3, Caspase1, and PIK3R1.
Results: In I/R group, the concentrations of IL-1β and IL-18 in the supernatant of H9c2 cell culture solution were significantly higher compared with the control group. Consistent with the supernatant concentrations of IL-1β and IL-18, IL-1β, and IL-18 were also increased at a high level in I/R group at the transcriptional level. Furthermore, the in vitro experiments showed that FOXO3 and Caspase1 were significantly upregulated in myocardial cells with the treatment of I/R group compared to sham group. Concerning pyroptosis, the expression of PIK3R1 was dramatically decreased and the expression of miRNA-1 was significantly increased in H9c2 cells.
Conclusions: MiRNA-1 promoted pyroptosis of cardiomyocytes and release of inflammatory factors by downregulating the expression level of PIK3R1.