Abstract
Kinsenoside is the major bioactive component from herbal medicine with a broad range of pharmacological functions. Goodyeroside A, an epimer of kinsenoside, remains less explored. In this report we chemically synthesized kinsenoside, goodyeroside A and their analogues with glycan variation, chirality inversion at chiral center(s), and bioisosteric replacement of lactone with lactam. Among these compounds, goodyeroside A and its mannosyl counterpart demonstrated superior anti-inflammatory efficacy. Furthermore, goodyeroside A was found to suppresses inflammatory through inhibiting NF-κB signal pathway, effectively. Structure-activity relationship is also explored for further development of more promising kinsenoside analogues as drug candidates.
Keywords:
Anti-inflammatory; Goodyeroside A; Kinsenoside; Nitric Oxide Release; Structure-activity Relationship.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
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4-Butyrolactone / chemical synthesis
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4-Butyrolactone / chemistry
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4-Butyrolactone / pharmacology
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Animals
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
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Biological Products / chemical synthesis
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Biological Products / chemistry
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Biological Products / pharmacology*
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
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Inflammation / drug therapy*
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Inflammation / metabolism
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Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors
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Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
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Mice
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Molecular Structure
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Monosaccharides / chemical synthesis
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Monosaccharides / chemistry
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Monosaccharides / pharmacology*
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NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
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NF-kappa B / metabolism
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Nitric Oxide / antagonists & inhibitors
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Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
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RAW 264.7 Cells
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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3-glucopyranosyloxybutanolide
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Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
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Biological Products
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Monosaccharides
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NF-kappa B
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Nitric Oxide
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4-Butyrolactone