Synthesis of nature product kinsenoside analogues with anti-inflammatory activity

Bioorg Med Chem. 2021 Jan 1:29:115854. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115854. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Abstract

Kinsenoside is the major bioactive component from herbal medicine with a broad range of pharmacological functions. Goodyeroside A, an epimer of kinsenoside, remains less explored. In this report we chemically synthesized kinsenoside, goodyeroside A and their analogues with glycan variation, chirality inversion at chiral center(s), and bioisosteric replacement of lactone with lactam. Among these compounds, goodyeroside A and its mannosyl counterpart demonstrated superior anti-inflammatory efficacy. Furthermore, goodyeroside A was found to suppresses inflammatory through inhibiting NF-κB signal pathway, effectively. Structure-activity relationship is also explored for further development of more promising kinsenoside analogues as drug candidates.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory; Goodyeroside A; Kinsenoside; Nitric Oxide Release; Structure-activity Relationship.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-Butyrolactone / analogs & derivatives*
  • 4-Butyrolactone / chemical synthesis
  • 4-Butyrolactone / chemistry
  • 4-Butyrolactone / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Inflammation / drug therapy*
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monosaccharides / chemical synthesis
  • Monosaccharides / chemistry
  • Monosaccharides / pharmacology*
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 3-glucopyranosyloxybutanolide
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Biological Products
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Monosaccharides
  • NF-kappa B
  • Nitric Oxide
  • 4-Butyrolactone