Esketamine for treatment-resistant depression

Drug Ther Bull. 2020 Dec;58(12):183-188. doi: 10.1136/dtb.2020.000043.

Abstract

Generic name: Esketamine hydrochloride Brand name: Spravato Formulation: 28mg in 0.2ml nasal spray solution Market Authorisation holder: Janssen-Cilag International NV Indication: Treatment resistant major depressive disorder in adults who have failed to respond to at least two different antidepressants during the current moderate to severe episode. To be used in combination with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). Dose: The starting dose is 56 mg for adults aged <65 years and 28 mg for adults aged ≥65 years 1 Subsequent doses (56 mg or 84 mg for those <65 years; 28 mg, 56 mg or 84 mg for those ≥65 years) are given twice a week for 4 weeks, followed by once a week for 4 weeks, and then once a week or once every 2 weeks from week 9. Treatment is recommended for at least 6 months after symptoms improve. Cost: £163 for 28 mg (one device) Classification: Prescription only medicine (POM) subject to additional monitoring (▼). Controlled drug schedule 2.

Keywords: Depression; Mental Health; Secondary Care; Therapeutics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antidepressive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antidepressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / drug therapy*
  • Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant / drug therapy*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Ketamine / administration & dosage*
  • Ketamine / adverse effects*
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Esketamine
  • Ketamine