Correlates of Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Among Former Military Personnel Not Enrolled in the Veterans Health Administration

Arch Suicide Res. 2020 Oct-Dec;24(4):517-533. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2019.1660286. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

Abstract

The current study sought to explore suicidal concomitants, both demographic and psychological, among former military personal. The sample included 645 veterans who are at increased risk for suicide but have not yet pursued Veterans Health Administration (VHA) services. Descriptive statistics revealed that these veterans are primarily young Caucasian males who served in the U.S. Army. In terms of psychological characteristics, the current sample reported clinically significant levels of depression, post-traumatic stress, and insomnia. Furthermore, respondents acknowledged use of various substances and high levels of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness. The demographic and psychological makeup of our sample was somewhat similar to that of VHA-connected veterans except that our sample was slightly more educated and reported less physical pain.

Keywords: VHA; Veterans Health Administration; suicidal behaviors; suicidal ideation; veterans.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavioral Symptoms / diagnosis
  • Behavioral Symptoms / psychology
  • Depression* / diagnosis
  • Depression* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Military Personnel / psychology*
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / diagnosis
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / epidemiology
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Veterans / psychology*
  • Veterans Health / statistics & numerical data