IgA nephropathy after pembrolizumab therapy for mesothelioma

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Nov 30;13(11):e237008. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237008.

Abstract

The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), such as pembrolizumab, for the treatment of cancer, is now prevalent. CPIs are associated with a significant side effect profile, termed immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Renal irAEs, such as interstitial nephritis, are rare, and CPI-related glomerulonephritis even rarer. This is a case report of a 72-year-old man with mesothelioma of the left lung, whose serum creatinine rose during pembrolizumab treatment. Renal biopsy revealed IgA nephropathy. Withdrawal of therapy for 2 months saw no improvement in renal function, and following recommencement, serum creatinine fluctuated at approximately 1.4 times original baseline. This report will highlight the renal irAEs to be the aware of when starting CPIs, and the importance of early renal biopsy in management.

Keywords: acute renal failure; respiratory cancer; unwanted effects / adverse reactions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / adverse effects*
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / therapeutic use
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Glomerulonephritis, IGA / chemically induced*
  • Glomerulonephritis, IGA / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Kidney / pathology*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Mesothelioma / drug therapy*
  • Microscopy, Electron

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
  • Creatinine
  • pembrolizumab