Journey to Diversity in a University Radiation Oncology Residency Program: The Role of Leadership and Target Goals

Am J Clin Oncol. 2021 Feb 1;44(2):45-48. doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000000779.

Abstract

Objectives: Increasing diversity in radiation oncology with respect to sex, under-represented minorities (URMs), and people of color is a major objective of our profession. The purpose of this project is to plot diversity percentages in our residency program over the past 52 years and explain major causes for change when identified.

Materials and methods: Plots of the percent of residents in our program each year between 1967 and 2020 in the following categories: White male, female, URM, and people of color.

Results: Between 1967 and 1992 diversity percentage in our program changed little with ∼90% of residents representing White males. Between 1992 and 1995, overall diversity increased by 40 percentage points, a change maintained from 1995 to 2020. Approximate annual percentages over the past 25 years were: female, 35%; URM, 10%; and people of color, 25%.The main reason for increased diversity starting in 1992 was new leadership seeking to promote diversity. Tools that helped promote diversity were measuring our diversity profile and setting target goals.

Conclusions: Our experience provides a model to measure diversity and track performance over time in residency programs, departments, or practice groups. The priority to place on diversity, and specific performance goals, vary by group. For those seeking to increase diversity, our experience shows it is possible to achieve substantial diversity in all categories, but change requires leadership making diversity a priority.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Florida
  • Goals
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Minority Groups / statistics & numerical data*
  • Radiation Oncology / education*
  • Radiation Oncology / statistics & numerical data
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data