Evidence-based Recommendations for Spine Surgery

Affiliations

• ¹ Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University and The Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
• ² Department of Orthopaedics, Division of Spine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ³ Orthopaedic and Neurosurgery Specialists, Greenwich, CT.
• ⁴ British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁵ Departments of Surgery and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
• ⁶ Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Coumbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁷ Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ⁸ Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.