Point-of-care ultrasound in the COVID-19 era: A scoping review

Echocardiography. 2021 Feb;38(2):329-342. doi: 10.1111/echo.14951. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

Abstract

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented pressure has been added to healthcare systems around the globe. Imaging is a crucial component in the management of COVID-19 patients. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) such as hand-carried ultrasound emerges in the COVID-19 era as a tool that can simplify the imaging process of COVID-19 patients, and potentially reduce the strain on healthcare providers and healthcare resources. The preliminary evidence available suggests an increasing role of POCUS in diagnosing, monitoring, and risk-stratifying COVID-19 patients. This scoping review aims to delineate the challenges in imaging COVID-19 patients, discuss the cardiopulmonary complications of COVID-19 and their respective sonographic findings, and summarize the current data and recommendations available. There is currently a critical gap in knowledge in the role of POCUS in the COVID-19 era. Nonetheless, it is crucial to summarize the current preliminary data available in order to help fill this gap in knowledge for future studies.

Keywords: COVID-19; POCUS; cardiac imaging; diagnostic imaging tools; hand-carried ultrasound.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pandemics*
  • Point-of-Care Systems / standards*
  • Ultrasonography / methods*