Integrating Workforce Health Into Employer Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Efforts

Am J Health Promot. 2021 Jun;35(5):609-612. doi: 10.1177/0890117120983288. Epub 2020 Dec 23.

Abstract

Our collective experience with COVID-19 and Black Lives Matter has heightened awareness of deeply embedded racial and socioeconomic disparities in American businesses. This time, perhaps, sustained change is within reach. As organizations advance diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, an often overlooked focus of is the health status of employees and their families, where equitable access to high-value health benefits offerings should be available to all. This commentary provides guidance for employers to expand their DEI initiatives to include employee and family health and well-being as a central outcome measure. Employers should ensure that DEI efforts incorporate equitable benefits design, and objectively assess benefit design impact on healthcare utilization and cost. Additionally, employers must appreciate the workplace as a significant determinant of health-for lower income workers, in particular-with review of policies and practices to mitigate any discriminatory negative health or well-being impact. Further, race and ethnicity data should be incorporated in health benefits data analysis to understand more clearly the differential outcomes of health management offerings on these different sub-populations. Finally, social needs data should be incorporated into strategic benefits planning to better understand gaps and opportunities to foster greater benefits equity. The provided recommendations can support employer goals of achieving greater equity and value in workforce health, measurably contributing to business success.

Keywords: culture change; health benefits design; health disparities; health equity; interventions; opportunity; population health; specific populations; specific settings; strategies; supportive environments; underserved populations; workplace.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Health Equity*
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Humans
  • Occupational Health*
  • Organizational Culture*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • United States
  • Workforce
  • Workplace*