The structure-activity relationships of natural glucans

Phytother Res. 2021 Jun;35(6):2890-2901. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6995. Epub 2020 Dec 23.

Abstract

In recent years, glucan has become one of the hotspots in life science research. It is widely concerned because of its advantages, such as good immune regulation, antitumor, antivirus, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering effects, antioxidation, antiaging, low toxicity, and high efficiency. At present, there are still two problems in the pharmacodynamics of glucans. Firstly, compared with other drugs used in clinic, most of the glucans still lack information about the mechanism of action between glucans and corresponding ligands in vivo. Secondly, the research on the structure-activity relationship of glucans is still slow. Herein, the structure-activity relationships of glucans were reviewed. The relationship between structure and biological activity is very important for the development of new glucan drugs.

Keywords: activities; glucans; structure-activity relationships.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Fungi
  • Glucans / chemistry
  • Glucans / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plants
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • beta-Glucans / chemistry
  • beta-Glucans / pharmacology

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Glucans
  • beta-Glucans