Minimally Invasive Endoscopy for Acute Subdural Hematomas: A Report of 3 Cases

Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Feb 16;20(3):310-316. doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa390.

Abstract

Background: Acute subdural hematomas (aSDHs) occur in approximately 10% to 20% of all closed head injury and represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in traumatic brain injury patients. Conventional craniotomy is an invasive intervention with the potential for excess blood loss and prolonged postoperative recovery time.

Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of minimally invasive endoscopy for evacuation of aSDHs in a pilot feasibility study.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of consecutive patients with aSDHs who underwent surgical treatment at our institution with minimally invasive endoscopy using the Apollo/Artemis Neuro Evacuation Device (Penumbra, Alameda, California) between April 2015 and July 2018.

Results: The study cohort comprised three patients. The Glasgow Coma Scale on admission was 15 for all 3 patients, median preoperative hematoma volume was 49.5 cm3 (range 44-67.8 cm3), median postoperative degree of hematoma evacuation was 88% (range 84%-89%), and median modified Rankin Scale at discharge was 1 (range 0-3).

Conclusion: Endoscopic evacuation of aSDHs can be a safe and effective alternative to craniotomy in appropriately selected patients. Further studies are needed to refine the selection criteria for endoscopic aSDH evacuation and evaluate its long-term outcomes.

Keywords: Apollo; Artemis; Endoscopic evacuation; Minimally invasive; Subdural hematoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Craniotomy
  • Endoscopy
  • Glasgow Coma Scale
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Acute* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Acute* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies