Laparoscopic Ligamentum Teres cardiopexy to the rescue; an old procedure with a new use in managing reflux after sleeve gastrectomy

Am J Surg. 2021 Mar;221(3):602-605. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.12.036. Epub 2020 Dec 25.

Abstract

Background: Severe reflux after sleeve-gastrectomy (SG) often requires conversion to Roux-en-Y-Gastric Bypass (RYGB). We performed laparoscopic Ligamentum Teres Cardiopexy (LLTC) as an alternative operation.

Materials & methods: Ten patients had LLTC between June 2019-June 2020. Pre-operative work-up included Barium swallow, upper endoscopy with pH monitoring. The percent excess body mass index (%EBMI) loss before LLTC was 70 ± 0.2%.

Results: Pre-operative DeMeester score was 69 ± 50 (normal = 14.72). All patients underwent repair of hiatal hernia and gastric plication in addition to LLTC. The average operative-time was 110 ± 26 min. The follow up was 7 ± 3 months. Eight patients had resolution of their reflux. Two patients resumed medication for recurrent mild reflux.

Conclusion: LLTC is a safe technique and may be considered a rescue operation in lieu of conversion to RYGB in managing severe reflux after SG. Long term results are needed to confirm its durable effectiveness.

Keywords: Ligamentum teres cardiopexy; Obesity; Reflux; Roux-en-Y gastric Bypass; Sleeve gastrectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fundoplication
  • Gastrectomy / adverse effects*
  • Gastric Bypass
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / etiology
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
  • Operative Time
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Round Ligaments / surgery*