The relationship between the fear of breast cancer, risk factors, and early diagnosis behaviors of women by age groups

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1566-1577. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12720. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the relationship between fear of breast cancer, risk factors, and early diagnosis behavior of women aged 20 or above.

Method: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Findings: It was found that 17.3% of the women conducted breast self-examination, 14.0% underwent clinical breast examination, and that 9.3% of them underwent mammography. The predictors regularly affecting early diagnosis behaviors were identified through logistic regression. Different predictors for breast cancer diagnostic behaviors were found in each age group.

Practice implications: This study is important in terms of taking into account the age factor in the practices aiming to increase the diagnostic behavior of healthcare personnel, especially nurses.

Conclusion: It was concluded that there were different predictors of breast cancer diagnostic behaviors in both age groups of the women in the study.

Keywords: Turkey; breast cancer; breast self-examination; fear; mammography.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Fear
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires