Prostate apoptosis response-4 and tumor suppression: it's not just about apoptosis anymore

Cell Death Dis. 2021 Jan 7;12(1):47. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-03292-1.

Abstract

The tumor suppressor prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) has recently turned 'twenty-five'. Beyond its indisputable role as an apoptosis inducer, an increasing and sometimes bewildering, new roles for Par-4 are being reported. These roles include its ability to regulate autophagy, senescence, and metastasis. This growing range of responses to Par-4 is reflected by our increasing understanding of the various mechanisms through which Par-4 can function. In this review, we summarize the existing knowledge on Par-4 tumor suppressive mechanisms, and discuss how the interaction of Par-4 with different regulators influence cell fate. This review also highlights the new secretory pathway that has emerged and the likely discussion on its clinical implications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • prostate apoptosis response-4 protein