Double twist torsion testing to determine the non recrystallization temperature

Trevor J Ballard; John G Speer; Kip O Findley; Emmanuel De Moor

doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81139-1

Double twist torsion testing to determine the non recrystallization temperature

Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 15;11(1):1495. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81139-1.

Authors

Trevor J Ballard¹, John G Speer¹, Kip O Findley¹, Emmanuel De Moor²

Affiliations

¹ Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO, 80401, USA.
² Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St., Golden, CO, 80401, USA. edemoor@mines.edu.

Abstract

A double-twist torsion testing technique has been developed using a 316 stainless steel as an exemplar material to experimentally assess recrystallization behavior and determine the non-recrystallization temperature (T_nr). This new method was compared to the traditional methods of double-hit compression and multi-step hot torsion testing. The double-twist torsion test allows T_nr to be related to the extent of austenite recrystallization through measurements of fractional softening while accommodating multiple deformation and recrystallization steps with a single specimen. The double-twist torsion test resulted in average T_nr values similar to those determined with multi-step hot torsion, and a partially recrystallized microstructure was observed in the vicinity of the calculated T_nr for all three methods. The ability of the double-twist torsion test to relate the experimental T_nr to the evolution of austenite recrystallization via fractional softening measurements while incorporating effects of multiple deformation steps offers an advantage over traditional methods for quantifying changes in austenite recrystallization during thermomechanical processing.