The Who, What, When, Where, and Why of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive Bladder Cancer

Eur Urol. 2021 Apr;79(4):437-439. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2021.01.001. Epub 2021 Jan 14.

Abstract

There are several clinical scenarios that may not adhere to the precise definition of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive bladder cancer, but nevertheless indicate treatment unresponsiveness. We describe four such scenarios as a frame of reference in order to reach a consensus on the enrollment of such patients to current and future clinical trials in the BCG-unresponsive setting.

Publication types

  • Editorial

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / therapeutic use
  • Administration, Intravesical
  • BCG Vaccine / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Urinary Bladder
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • BCG Vaccine