Changes to care delivery at nine international pediatric diabetes clinics in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic

Pediatr Diabetes. 2021 May;22(3):463-468. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13180. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Abstract

Background: Pediatric diabetes clinics around the world rapidly adapted care in response to COVID-19. We explored provider perceptions of care delivery adaptations and challenges for providers and patients across nine international pediatric diabetes clinics.

Methods: Providers in a quality improvement collaborative completed a questionnaire about clinic adaptations, including roles, care delivery methods, and provider and patient concerns and challenges. We employed a rapid analysis to identify main themes.

Results: Providers described adaptations within multiple domains of care delivery, including provider roles and workload, clinical encounter and team meeting format, care delivery platforms, self-management technology education, and patient-provider data sharing. Providers reported concerns about potential negative impacts on patients from COVID-19 and the clinical adaptations it required, including fears related to telemedicine efficacy, blood glucose and insulin pump/pen data sharing, and delayed care-seeking. Particular concern was expressed about already vulnerable patients. Simultaneously, providers reported 'silver linings' of adaptations that they perceived as having potential to inform care and self-management recommendations going forward, including time-saving clinic processes, telemedicine, lifestyle changes compelled by COVID-19, and improvements to family and clinic staff literacy around data sharing.

Conclusions: Providers across diverse clinical settings reported care delivery adaptations in response to COVID-19-particularly telemedicine processes-created challenges and opportunities to improve care quality and patient health. To develop quality care during COVID-19, providers emphasized the importance of generating evidence about which in-person or telemedicine processes were most beneficial for specific care scenarios, and incorporating the unique care needs of the most vulnerable patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; Pediatrics; Qualitative Research; Quality Improvement; Type 1 Diabetes.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • Child
  • Comorbidity
  • Delivery of Health Care / trends*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus / therapy*
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine / statistics & numerical data*