Artificial intelligence in GI endoscopy: stumbling blocks, gold standards and the role of endoscopy societies

Affiliations

• ¹ Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
• ² Institute of Computational Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
• ³ Center for Biomedical Artificial Intelligence (bAIome), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
• ⁴ Humanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano, Italy.
• ⁵ Humanitas University, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Milan, Italy.
• ⁶ Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
• ⁷ Department of Gastroenterology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
• ⁸ Chair for Public and European Law, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
• ⁹ Department of Gastroenterology, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Gastroenterology Unit, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.
• ¹¹ Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
• ¹² Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany t.roesch@uke.de.