Development and protocol for a nurse-led telephonic palliative care program

Nurs Outlook. 2021 Jul-Aug;69(4):626-631. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.12.011. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a profound transformation of health care delivery toward telemedicine models.

Purpose: We present the structure of a nurse-led telephonic palliative program and operational metrics to influence further development of tele-palliative programs.

Methods: The nurses engage with seriously ill patients for 6 months with the goal of discussing advance care planning (ACP) and addressing self-identified issues related to their illness.

Findings: Of the first 100 program graduates, 78% were actively engaged and 51% named a health care agent and/or engaged in ACP. Of the 18 patients who died during the study, 13 (72%) were enrolled in hospice services.

Discussion: Our preliminary results indicate that seriously ill patients are willing to engage with nurses and to participate with discussions on ACP.

Conclusion: Given the gaps in health care exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, this innovative program serves as an important model for bringing palliative care directly to patients.

Keywords: End of life care; Hospice care; Palliative care; Program development; Telehealth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Advance Care Planning*
  • Aged
  • COVID-19
  • Female
  • Hospice Care
  • Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing / education
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse's Role*
  • Palliative Care*
  • Program Development*
  • Telemedicine*